Health Safety and Security for child

There is no alternative for sufficient supervision. Most parents look forward to the time when their children understand and can be expected to follow safety rules. Meanwhile, have reasonable expecta¬tions of your young child and remember that "kids will be kids." No matter what your beliefs arc about child rising, it is you—not your child—who must be counted on to provide a safe environment.

Have a first-aid kit handy. A first-aid book with a quick-to-use index is a necessity. A parent needs to learn and practice basic medical procedures such as artificial resuscitation for infants and children. Check out information resources in your community. Some helpful sources are: A city or school district's adult school program (i.e., "Baby and Me" classes); your paediatrician or paediatric nurse practitioner; county social services department (children's services division.); and the education or community services department of a nearby hospital.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

Do not leave electrical appliances plugged in near water. Even if you always unplug the appliance and move it out of reach, what about guests in your home? You must protect your child from this mistake You can install ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCls) in areas where water sources are near electrical outlets (or better yet, throughout your home). These safety devices will break the electric circuit when an abnormal current or overload is detected. Less expensive is to purchase portable plug-in GFCIs. Try to determine risk areas: A car can knock a lamp into an aquarium while a child is fishing with their fingers. Even electric blankets can be hazardous; in combination with urine, they can cause a serious shock.

FURNITURE

Large furniture poses dangers. Children must be prevented from pulling over heavy furniture. Fasten cabinets, bookshelves, china closets, and similar pieces securely to the wall with angle brace or spreading drywall anchors. When child is small, store away furniture that can't be secured or poses other dangers. Establish house rules, such as "Chairs are for sitting" and "No jumping on the bed." Don't allow hiding in or under furniture.

Recliner chairs have trapped the heads of small children (between the leg rest and scat) causing severe brain damage or death. Even children not yet walking can be strong enough to push a recliner closed. Examine furniture for proper con¬struction and assembly. Cover exposed sharp points with foam. Put "corner cushions" on slurp edges of furni¬ture, countertops, and cabinetry.